\u534e\u5c71\u6d3e\u6709\u201c\u5251\u5b97\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c14\u5b97\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6597\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5c71\u5934\u201d\uff0cAI\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u65e9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u95ee\u4e16\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u534e\u5c71\u6d3e\u6709\u201c\u5251\u5b97\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c14\u5b97\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6597\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5c71\u5934\u201d\uff0cAI\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u65e9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u95ee\u4e16\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/strong>\uff08Symbolicism\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7528\u516c\u7406\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/strong>\uff08Connectionism\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5949\u884c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e9\u5728\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u524d\u6cbf\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u9886\u5148\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n \u522b\u770b\u5949\u884c\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8005\u7684\u9119\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08DARPA\uff09\u5bf9AI\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u8fce\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ec4\u91d1\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n \u60c5\u51b5\u57281969\u5e74\u8d77\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa<\/strong>\uff08Marvin Minsky\uff09\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u300b\uff08Perceptron\uff09\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed9\u5199\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u611f\u77e5\u5668\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5411\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u8fde\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f02\u6216\uff08XOR\uff09\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n \u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u95f5\u65af\u57fa\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6d3e\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cAI\u5c31\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bd2\u51ac\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21AI\u5bd2\u51ac\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9006\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n \u5230\u4e8670\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span>\uff08expert system\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86AI\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7a84\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u6d3b\u5b57\u5178\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e5f\u5728\u6084\u6084\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08John Hopfield\uff09\u57281982\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c31\u5728\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5fd7\u5f97\u610f\u6ee1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cLisp machine<\/strong>\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8ba9\u4e24\u6d3e\u529b\u91cf\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9006\u8f6c\u3002Lisp\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7814\u7a76AI\u9886\u57df\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cLisp machine\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u88ab\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6765\u8fd0\u884cLisp\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n 80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76AI\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u4e70\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765AI\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86IBM PC\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u673a\uff0c\u6bd4Lisp machine\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n Lisp machine\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u201c\u72d7\u5e26\u201d\uff0cAI\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5bd2\u51ac\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a<\/strong>\uff08SVM\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\uff08LSTM\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u9738\u5360\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u3002 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u662f\u8ba9\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff0c\u8fde\u624b\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u90fd\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc6\u56fe\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53cd\u6740\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bf4\u5230\u4e24\u6d3e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u5c06\u9886\u201d\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n \u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\uff1a\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa<\/strong>\uff08Marvin Minsky\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e9\u57281951\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff08John Hopfield\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c1982\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8054\u60f3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u725b\u8fd8\u6709Herbert A. Simon\u3001Allen Newell\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f53\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u4f6c\u66f4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982Yann LeCun\u3001\u674e\u98de\u98de\u3001Geoffrey Hinton\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u4e24\u6d3e\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u539f\u6587\uff08\u6cd5\u6587\uff09\uff1a <\/p>\n *\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u82bdNewSeed\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u6388\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u539f\u51fa\u5904\u3002\u5982\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u65b0\u82bdNewSeed\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u5206\u4eab\u957f\u5fae\u535a \u5206\u4eab\u5230\u5fae\u4fe1 AI \u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u4e49 \u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u6d3e <\/p>\n \u78d0\u9716\u8d44\u672c<\/p>\n \u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba \u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/span><\/p>\n \u7ea6\u8c08 \u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\uff1a 5G \u82af\u7247 \u5f71\u89c6 \u6e38\u620f \u793e\u4ea4 \u65c5\u6e38 \u6559\u80b2\u7efc\u5408 \u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1 \u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u884c <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5<\/span> \u00b7<\/span> 2018\/11\/23 10:22:00<\/span> AI \u533b\u7597 <\/li>\n \u70ed\u70b9\u5fae\u8bc4<\/span> \u00b7<\/span> 2018\/11\/22 11:24:00<\/span> \u77ed\u89c6\u9891 \u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b0 AI \u7f51\u6613\u4e91\u97f3\u4e50 <\/li>\n \u79d1\u6280\u5506\u9ebb<\/span> \u00b7<\/span> 2018\/11\/21 14:35:00<\/span> \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd 5G AI\u601d\u7ef4 \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u5b58 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u534e\u5c71\u6d3e\u6709\u201c\u5251\u5b97\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c14\u5b97\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6597\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5c71\u5934\u201d\uff0cAI\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u65e9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u95ee\u4e16…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":3863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[283],"class_list":["post-3862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-283"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yuntou8.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21AI\u5371\u673a<\/h2>\n
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